The whitepaper, in 17 languages
If you want the whole design rather than a summary of it, this is it: how the marketplace, the exchange and the coin actually work, written down in full. If your language is missing, ask and we'll queue it.
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The whitepaper describes the protocol design and long-term vision; where it and the shipped product differ, the product and the live documentation win. For current figures, see the live counters on the home page and the verify-everything footer below.